Chapter 9…oh, Chapter 9, how do I love thee? Let me count the ways. I could give an entire test on this one chapter alone – did you grasp its significance as you were reading? There is a significant speech about war and the nature of defeat – THIS topic comes up again and again in the novel, both in relation to and apart from war. At this point, what do the men feel about the war? Discuss Frederic’s stance on the issue and what his opinions reveal about him as a man.
Also, Frederic is critically injured in this chapter. Compare and contrast this scene and the action that follows it (to end of chapter) with notions of courage, battle, and heroism depicted in the early British literature we’ve read – Beowulf and the characterization of the Knight in The Canterbury Tales. What can we say about Modern heroes? Modern war? (Modern = Modernism, you know, the era spanning from c. 1900-1950’s!)